Understanding the Basics of Ar Verbs in Spanish
Ar verbs, also known as irregular verbs, are a fundamental part of the Spanish language. Unlike regular verbs, which follow a consistent pattern of conjugation, ar verbs have unique endings that change according to the subject pronoun. In this article, we will delve into the conjugations of ar verbs in Spanish, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of their usage and structure.
Conjugation Patterns
Ar verbs are divided into three main groups based on their endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Each group has its own set of conjugations, which we will explore in detail.
The -ar Group
The -ar group is the most common group of ar verbs in Spanish. It includes verbs like “hablar” (to talk) and “comer” (to eat). The conjugations for the -ar group are as follows:
| Subject Pronoun | Present Tense | Past Tense |
|---|---|---|
| yo | hablo | habl茅 |
| t煤 | hablas | hablaste |
| 茅l/ella/usted | habla | habl贸 |
| nosotros/nosotras | hablamos | hablamos |
| vosotros/vosotras | habl谩is | hablaron |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hablan | hablaron |
The -er Group
The -er group consists of verbs like “decir” (to say) and “escribir” (to write). The conjugations for the -er group are as follows:
| Subject Pronoun | Present Tense | Past Tense |
|---|---|---|
| yo | digo | d铆 |
| t煤 | dices | d铆ste |
| 茅l/ella/usted | dice | di贸 |
| nosotros/nosotras | decimos | decimos |
| vosotros/vosotras | dec铆s | decieron |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | dicen | dicieron |
The -ir Group
The -ir group includes verbs like “ir” (to go) and “venir” (to come). The conjugations for the -ir group are as follows:
| Subject Pronoun | Present Tense | Past Tense |
|---|---|---|
| yo | voy | fu铆 |
| t煤 | vas | fuiste |
| 茅l/ella/usted | va | fue
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