Verbos Ar, Er, E, Ir: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the different verb conjugations in Spanish can be quite challenging, especially for those who are just starting to learn the language. Among the various verb endings, verbos ar, er, e, and ir stand out as some of the most common and widely used. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of these verbos, providing you with a detailed and multi-dimensional introduction to help you master them.
What are Verbos Ar, Er, E, and Ir?
Verbos ar, er, e, and ir are the four most common verb endings in Spanish. They are used to conjugate regular verbs in the present indicative tense. While all four endings are used for regular verbs, they have distinct characteristics and rules that govern their usage.
Verbos Ar
Verbos ar are typically used for verbs that end in -ar. These verbs are the most common in the Spanish language and include a wide range of actions, such as “hablar” (to talk), “comer” (to eat), and “vivir” (to live). To conjugate a verb ending in -ar, you simply add the appropriate ending from the table below to the infinitive form of the verb.
| Subject Pronoun | Verbos Ar |
|---|---|
| T煤 | hablas |
| 脡l/Ella/Vosotros/Vosotras | habla |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | hablamos |
| Usted/Ustedes | habla |
| Ellos/Ellas/Vosotros/Vosotras | hablan |
Verbos Er
Verbos er are used for verbs that end in -er. These verbs are also quite common and include actions such as “comer” (to eat), “correr” (to run), and “perder” (to lose). To conjugate a verb ending in -er, you add the appropriate ending from the table below to the infinitive form of the verb.
| Subject Pronoun | Verbos Er |
|---|---|
| T煤 | comes |
| 脡l/Ella/Vosotros/Vosotras | come |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | comemos |
| Usted/Ustedes | come |
| Ellos/Ellas/Vosotros/Vosotras | comen |
Verbos E
Verbos e are used for verbs that end in -er or -ir. These verbs are less common than verbos ar and er but still play an important role in the Spanish language. Examples of verbos e include “ser” (to be), “ir” (to go), and “ver” (to see). To conjugate a verb ending in -er or -ir, you add the appropriate ending from the table below to the infinitive form of the verb.
| Subject Pronoun | Verbos E |
|---|---|
| T煤 | eres |
| 脡l/Ella/Vosotros/Vosotras | es |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | somos | function pinIt() { var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8'); e.setAttribute('src','https://assets.pinterest.com/js/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999); document.body.appendChild(e); }